Massacres of 1918 were caused by foreign states' struggle for control over Baku
On March 31, Azerbaijan marked the Day of Genocide of Azerbaijanis. The country paid tribute to the victims of the events occurred in the spring of 1918. According to the Baku authorities, in 1918, the armed forces of the "Dashnaktsutyun" Nationalist Party, supported by leaders of the Baku Soviet, committed mass killings and pogroms of civilians. The total number of victims was more than 30,000 people. On March 26, 1998, Geidar Aliev, the then Azerbaijani President, issued a decree to declare March 31 the Day of Azerbaijanis' Genocide.