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Nakhichevan has just a few independent journalists; they have to be engaged in human rights activities at the same time, as Malakhat Nasibova, a journalist from Azerbaijan, said to the "Caucasian Knot" correspondent. Ms Nasibova was awarded by the Norwegian human rights organization "Rafto Foundation" for her coverage of events in Nakhichevan.

Today, the Tver Court of Moscow has held its first hearing on the merits of the claim of President of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov against Oleg Orlov, head of the Human Rights Centre (HRC) "Memorial", on defence of honour, dignity and business reputation. The claim stems from Mr Orlov's statement that President of Chechnya is responsible for the kidnapping in Chechnya and murder of human rights defender Natalia Estemirova.

President of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov has announced, in his interview to the newspaper "Zavtra" (Tomorrow), the name of his possible successor - Adam Delimkhanov, now - deputy of the State Duma of Russia. The prospect of seeing this person as President of Chechnya inspires not many of its residents.

Ambassador Hansjorg Haber, head of the Mission of Observers of the European Union (MOEU), has stated that the fifth meeting on incident prevention, held under the mechanism designed in the course of Geneva negotiations on September 24 in Ergneti village, Gori District, in the border of Georgia and South Ossetia, saw some progress.

Today, the European Court on Human Rights (ECtHR) has made a decision obliging Russia to pay compensation of 90,000 euros to relatives of two residents of the Chechen Republic, who disappeared in 2002 and 2003.

As reported by Magomed Dibirov, Deputy Public Prosecutor of Dagestan, Mamedyarov, who disappeared in Makhachkala on September 10, was identified among the militants liquidated on September 11 during a combat clash near Sirtych village, Tabasaran District.

For several days already Elman Abbasov, regional correspondent of the Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety in the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, is abused and threatened by telephone. The journalist links these threats with his human rights activities.

The statements of President of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov about the work in the republic of the Human Rights Centre (HRC) "Memorial", made by him in his interview to the newspaper "Zavtra" (Tomorrow), can entail a suit against him, Oleg Orlov, the leader of the HRC, believes.

Today in the midday, the organization for Karabakh liberation and the "Union for Democracy", which unites a number of oppositional parties, have held a protest action in front of the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan.

On September 23, 1999, President of Russia Boris Yeltsin signed a decree "On Measures to Improve Efficiency of Counterterrorist Operations in the Territory of the North-Caucasian Region of the Russian Federation".Practically on that very day mass bombardments of Grozny and other cities and settlements of Chechnya began. On September 30, federal forces entered the republic.

Malakhat Nasibova, a journalist from Azerbaijan, has received an award of the Norwegian human rights organization named "Rafto Foundation". She was rewarded for her coverage of the events in Nakhichevan.

The Moscow Prosecutor's Office has cancelled its earlier refusal to initiate a criminal case against Oleg Orlov, head of the HRC "Memorial", under the suit lodged by President of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov. This was announced by Andrei Krasnenkov, Kadyrov's advocate.

Advocates of Elimpasha Khatsuev, accused of participating in the murder of Ruslan Yamadaev, have announced disappearance in Chechnya of his younger brother suspected Ilyas.

President of the Republic of Ingushetia Yunus-Bek Evkurov will, most likely, offer his Parliament a nominee to the post of the national Ombudsman in the course of the week to come. On September 17, the former Ombudsman Karim-Sultan Kokurkhaev was dismissed from the post ahead of term.

The Georgian oppositional party named "New Right-Wingers" has again refused from their deputy mandates, which the party won at the latest parliamentary elections on May 21, 2008. This was stated at a press conference by party leaders Mamuka Katsitadze and Pikriya Chikhradze.

On September 22, the Dorogomilov Court of Moscow resumed hearings on the case about attacks of the nationalist grouping, the so-called "Black Hawks", on two Moscow students. The beak was caused by the murder of one of the defendants.

Today, in the Chistoprudny Boulevard of Moscow, a rally was held on the occasion of 10 years after the exercises of the FSB in the city of Ryazan. About 150 participants were surrounded by some 300 militiamen.

The Supreme Court of Kabardino-Balkaria has acquitted Michel Krilaans, a journalist from the Kingdom of the Netherlands, chief-editor of the Moscow bureau of the NRZ newspaper, who was earlier accused of breaching the migration accounting regulations and sentenced to a fine of 2000 roubles and extradition out of Russia.

For several days the nature is storming in Kakheti - the winery area of Georgia. As a result of rains, apartment houses and vineyards were flooded; roads and bridges were damaged. The damage is still computed.

In the village of Bavtugay, Kizilyurt District of Dagestan, 35 local residents, including 19 children, fell sick with sharp intestinal infections, presumably, after using poor-quality potable water. The poisoning episodes have been registered from September 10.