The incident with Georgian symbols on a Panama hat highlighted tensions between Abkhazia and Georgia.
The harsh reaction in Abkhazia to the Georgian symbols on a tourist's Panama hat is related to Georgia's position on the territorial issue, but the incident itself, involving the tourist's apology, is too insignificant to trigger a government response, political scientists noted.
As reported by the "Caucasian Knot," on June 9, a video circulated on social media in which Ksenia Alypova, a resident of Abkhazia, apologized to residents of Abkhazia for wearing a Panama hat with the Georgian flag on it in Gagra. Tourists displaying Georgian symbols should be subject to harsh measures, including entry bans, local residents stated on Facebook*, commenting on an incident involving a Sochi resident walking in Gagra wearing a Panama hat emblazoned with the Georgian flag.
On August 8, 2008, Russia intervened in the armed conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia, and subsequently recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Georgia considers these regions occupied by Russia, according to the "Caucasian Knot" report on the "Five-Day War" of 2008, which also contains details of the armed conflict.
The reaction of the residents of Abkhazia is explained by tense relations with Georgia
Relations between Abkhazia and Georgia remain extremely tense, political scientist David Dasania pointed out, commenting on the violent reaction in Abkhazia to a tourist wearing a Panama hat with Georgian symbols.
"Many citizens of Abkhazia, including myself, are convinced: it is unacceptable to display the symbols of a state that has not signed a peace treaty with us and potentially poses the threat of a new conflict. The last war was a terrible tragedy—we lost about four percent of the population. “For the small Abkhaz people, where family ties are strong and the death of each person is experienced as a personal tragedy, this is a colossal, irreparable loss,” he told a “Caucasian Knot” correspondent.
According to the political scientist, the official authorities did not intervene in this incident solely because of its insignificant, local scale.
Political scientist Natella Akaba also linked the reaction of Abkhaz residents to the symbols on the Russian tourist’s Panama hat with relations between Abkhazia and Georgia.
“Like most people, I have a negative reaction to such a demonstration, since we do not want any kind of glorification of Georgia, which does not recognize us,” she emphasized.
The analyst, who has been studying Abkhazia for many years and spoke with the “Caucasian Knot” "Knot" also noted, speaking on condition of anonymity, that Georgian symbols remain taboo in Abkhaz society.
"Many people react negatively to them because of the war. But this doesn't prevent other Abkhazians from cooperating with Georgians on business and conducting trade through the Inguri River," he stated.
Speaking about possible punishment for displaying Georgian symbols, the expert recalled the existing law prohibiting actions directed against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Abkhazia.
"In such a case, Russian citizens would be deported, and Abkhazian citizens could even face prison terms. "There was a recent story about a guy from the Gali district who burned his passport – he was sentenced to real imprisonment," he emphasized.
Analysts considered the tourist's apology voluntary
Regarding the apology recorded on video by the Russian tourist, David Dasania noted that this step on the girl's part was completely voluntary.
"If she had been threatened, she would have mentioned it, or signs of psychological pressure would have been visible in the recording itself." "In fact, local residents simply approached her and calmly explained why such paraphernalia hurts and offends people in Abkhazia," he explained.
More details on the practice of public apologies can be found in the "Caucasian Knot" report "The Fashion for Apologies: From Chechnya to the Outskirts" and in "Chronicle of Public Apologies in the Caucasus".
An expert, speaking on condition of anonymity, agreed with Dasania's words. "I think it was just a conversation." "It's more of a media story," he noted.
The idea of completely banning those using Georgian symbols from entering the republic, according to Dasania, is being voiced due to the radical sentiments of a segment of society. The political scientist himself calls for a more flexible approach.
"I wouldn't judge so categorically. In each specific case, we first need to understand why the tourists behaved this way. Some people, completely ignorant of geopolitics, still think that Abkhazia remains part of Georgia and travel here wearing its symbols, without even considering the context. In such situations, we shouldn't punish, but simply conduct educational work. However, there is another category—those who deliberately provoke. They count on the fact that by causing such a scandal and posting a video on social media, they can easily garner a ton of likes and views from a specific audience," the expert believes.
Dasania categorically rejected the thesis of his colleague Anton Krivenyuk, who linked such a sharp public reaction to the "bankruptcy of Abkhaz statehood" and an internal crisis in society. Dasania called such conclusions unfounded, stating that Abkhaz state institutions are functioning, and society is not disillusioned with them. He added that the republic's key foreign policy focus remains maintaining close allied relations with Russia as the main guarantor of its security and independence.
"This [harassment] looks outrageous, and it's happening because people understand that the state has failed. Independence remains the only naked value they have, something they can cling to and say that we haven't lived our lives in vain. Although, in the end, this independence hasn't been realized, the state has been plundered, and all the youth are in a dire situation," Krivenyuk previously told a "Caucasian Knot" correspondent.
An analyst, speaking on condition of anonymity, noted that the sentiments Krivenyuk described are widespread among some Abkhazians. "Opposition representatives and those who don't support the Abkhaz authorities' current blatant sycophancy toward Russian officials say everything is controlled by Moscow handlers and Abkhazia has no independence. Others, on the contrary, believe everything is fine, while others (and they are probably the majority) simply try to ignore the problem," he concluded.